Taylor Swift Victoria's Secret Fashion Show
| Victoria's Undercover Fashion Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Condition | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years active | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August ane, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Nearly contempo | Nov 8, 2018 (Nov viii, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Undercover |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-evidence |
The Victoria'south Clandestine Manner Bear witness was an annual promotional event sponsored past and featuring Victoria's Underground, a make of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Clandestine used the show to market its goods in high-contour settings. Models under contract to the company, known as Victoria's Secret Angels, were key participants at the result. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the same year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure.[i]
The style show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish event with elaborate costumed lingerie, music by leading entertainers, and gear up blueprint with changing themes.[ii] [three] With dozens of the globe's top fashion models selected to perform in it each year, the mode bear witness attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network television broadcast the Victoria'southward Clandestine Fashion Testify during prime fourth dimension. The commencement few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine's Day, linking the brand to the holiday'due south romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the show was webcast. Get-go in 2001, the upshot was shifted to take identify ahead of the Christmas holiday flavour. The evidence made its network tv broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the effect returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The result was frequently held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in November 2019 among declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced by both the Me Too movement and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Secret Style Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the end of the runway shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria'south Hush-hush Way Bear witness considered information technology objectifying, lacking in diverseness of trunk sizes,[v] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural appropriation with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The outset fashion bear witness, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Urban center in August 1995. The show too featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[6] The inaugural show occurred two months before The Limited, parent visitor of Victoria's Secret owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a xvi pct stake in the company at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[seven] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity campaign after the event had been promoted past full page adds in the Wall Street Journal.[8] [ix] The subsequent three almanac shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[ten] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret announced a 72-hr countdown to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 million viewers.[13] Parent company Intimate Brands bought a $1.5 million, xxx-second television advertisement during the Super Basin circulate and spent an additional $4 million on international paper publicity.[xiv] The consequence, hosted by Circulate.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[16] the show was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 fashion testify, held in France in sync with the Cannes Film Festival, was made with production help from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The upshot raised $3.5 million for the Cinema Against AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 show, hosted past Rupert Everett,[19] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park. That yr, the show fabricated its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers besides equally some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[19] [twenty]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Arsenal in New York Urban center.[21]
The 2004 testify was canceled due to fallout from the Super Bowl halftime show controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In identify of the fashion prove, the company sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Tour in 2004 to promote the make through visit to four major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria'southward Secret sister brand PINK made its debut on the rails starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the fashion show each year later.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Hole-and-corner mode shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On November 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre equally part of a celebration to mark Victoria's Clandestine's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his vocal "Sexy Back". This fashion testify included the terminal walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 testify featured a performance past the Spice Girls, the start American Goggle box debut of the band'due south comeback.[29] After Kanye W canceled his appearance, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the one thousand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Embankment hotel and had Usher every bit a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the runway was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the fashion show returned to the Lexington Avenue Arsenal and featured the "Victoria'due south Cloak-and-dagger Model Search", a competition to detect a new runway Affections with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria's Surreptitious Way show aired on November xxx, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advertizing featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] Every bit of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye Due west started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died earlier his scheduled performance four years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this song on this evidence ...and I lost my superhero. Now she's my super-affections."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical depiction of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural cribbing. Victoria'southward Secret released a statement of apology shortly afterwards, saying that they will remove it from future advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit'south removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Evidence featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Bully Big World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big World performed "Say Something", UK's Neon Jungle made their United states television debut with "Problem", and Autumn Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You lot Did In The Dark" and later performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion evidence featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[forty] Swift performed "Blank Infinite" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Blindside Blindside", "Break Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hitting by blow by Elsa Hosk'southward wings.[41]
In 2015, the show featured performances by The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Dark" and "Tin can't Experience My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted as a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one week before the prove in order to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Army" and "Dearest Me Like You Do" for the show.
In 2016, the Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion show featured performances past The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria'due south Secret, Ed Razek, chose One thousand Palais in Paris, France, equally the show's location. A major claiming faced with the show was the size of the building and how the show could be showcased on a minor TV, every bit well as the natural lighting in the building, which would go in the style of the tradition of the show being held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 evidence was held in Shanghai, China and was the first Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence to be held in Asia.[45] The show featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria'due south Undercover and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Affections), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told You And then), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For It, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A functioning by Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Red china being revoked.[47] A week before the bear witness was due to be filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied admission to the evidence. Russian models were too reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In November 2018, the visitor's primary of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion show did non cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the show is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audition for the show in the past, but that "it was never about gender. I adore and respect their journey to comprehend who they actually are." Razek likewise faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to do a show for them since 2000 since there was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic concern practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Counterfoil [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that L Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the show, stating that network television was no longer the "correct fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of outcome."[51] Viewership of the testify had fallen from 9.two million viewers in 2014 to iii.2 1000000 in 2018. Victoria'southward Hugger-mugger had besides been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, every bit well as irresolute perceptions to the company's marketing—which a retail annotator described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On Nov 21, 2019, L Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 manner show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "material touch" on Victoria's Secret sales post-circulate. He re-affirmed that Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the make and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the company was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner'south ties to Epstein.[4] The concluding official broadcast of the Victoria's Secret Fashion show was in December 2018.[55]
Wings every bit a design element [edit]
The wings were first introduced in the 1998 Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence.[two] A consistent feature of each year'southward collection, wings were included equally a part of some outfits. The idea to characteristic wings as part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra Northward filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the runway with Angel wings on..[ citation needed ] Over the years, the show featured various forms and sizes of wings, such as butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have become emblematic of the Victoria'due south Secret brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental back pieces worn past the models on the rail, with express resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered information technology an accolade to article of clothing the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the most winged costumes in the history of the bear witness. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn 20 pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Disquisitional review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] One critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience as having felt similar he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[eight]
Some critics have described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others have described it as both "outright capitalism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the broadcast, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the Starting time Subpoena and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive mode as measured by gimmicky community standards for the broadcast medium" were not broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on specially sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the evidence to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices section and to achieve a TV Parental Guidelines rating of TV-fourteen (a rating maintained for each broadcast presentation over the years), equally a TV-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Organization for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protest by the Parents Television receiver Council and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have chosen not to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the by.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized electronic mail letters of protests to sponsors of the testify including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Chicken, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[60] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of fashion" in 2014.[61]
Summary tabular array [edit]
| # | Outcome | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria'due south Secret Way Show 1995 | August ane, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City U.s. | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [six] | None |
| 2 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Bear witness 1996 | Feb 6, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York MetropolisUSA | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [10] [62] [63] [64] | |
| 3 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 1997 | February iv, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityThe states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [eleven] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria's Undercover Fashion Bear witness 1998 | February three, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityThe states | no circulate | no circulate |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria'southward Secret Style Bear witness 1999 | February three, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityUSA | webcast by Broadcast.com | 2.0+[13] |
| [xvi] [68] [69] [lxx] [71] [72] | |
| half-dozen | Victoria'south Surreptitious Way Show 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2001 | Nov 13, 2001 [76] aired: November fifteen, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York CityUSA | ABC | 12.4 |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| 8 | Victoria'south Clandestine Fashion Show 2002 | November 14, 2002 [lxxx] aired: November 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Metropolis United states | CBS | 10.v |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny's Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| 9 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2003 | November thirteen, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] 3.five |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria'south Undercover Fashion Show 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Bout instead of annual fashion show) | New York Metropolis, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] Usa | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria's Secret Way Show 2005 | November 9, 2005 [21] aired: December 6, 2005 [90] re-aired: December xiii, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York Urban center USA | CBS UPN repeat | 8.9[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| 11 | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Bear witness 2006 | November 16, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: Dec 19, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUSA | CBS The CW | 6.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Bear witness 2007 | November xvi, 2007 [101] aired: Dec 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December 11, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states of america | CBS The CW | vii.4[102] two.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| thirteen | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2008 | Nov xv, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: December 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiThe states | CBS The CW | viii.7[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Usher and Jorge Moreno |
| 14 | Victoria's Secret Manner Prove 2009 | November xix, 2009 [112] aired: December 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 8.three[113] 1.7[114] |
| [116] | The Black Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Show 2010 | November 10, 2010 aired: November 30, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | ten.4[118] 2.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria'due south Clandestine Fashion Prove 2011 | November 9, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December xiv, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York City Us | CBS The CW | x.three[123] one.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon 5, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Clandestine Fashion Show 2012 | November 7, 2012 aired: December four, 2012 re-aired: Dec 12, 2012 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] ane.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Prove 2013 | November 13, 2013 aired: December 10, 2013 re-aired: December 16, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City Us | CBS The CW repeat | 9.72[131] 1.11[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Bully Large Earth, and Rutgers University Drumline[133] | |
| 19 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Manner Show 2014 | December 2, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December sixteen, 2014 | Earls Courtroom, London[134]  Britain | CBS The CW echo | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2015 | November 10, 2015 airing: December 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City, USA | CBS The CW repeat | six.59[139] ane.xx[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Testify 2016 | Nov 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: December xiv, 2016 | Grand Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW repeat | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria'due south Secret Manner Testify 2017 | November 20, 2017 airing: Nov 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Arena, Shanghai,  China | CBS The CW repeat | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2018 | November 8, 2018 airing: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,U.s.a. | ABC | 3.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, one model is chosen amidst the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was start advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog, merely since 2001 has been worn in the style shows. Prior to each fashion bear witness, Victoria's Underground contracts a renowned jewelry designer to craft the bra to be used as a focal point for promoting the manner show and as a centerpiece within information technology. Still, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Ready have found a buyer.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a twelvemonth.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 Million Dollar Miracle Bra during the 1999 way testify.[153] Equally of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times past a Brazilian model, 5 times past an American model, 4 times by a German model, and 3 times past a Czech model.
The $15 meg price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness World Records as the nigh expensive item of lingerie ever created.[154] The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 one thousand thousand 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle.
In 2014, for the kickoff time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Year | Proper noun | Model | Value | Appeared in fashion show | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $3,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Affections Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Red Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $10,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $eleven,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "seventy" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $x,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Fire Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $6,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Set |  Selita Ebanks | $4,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Blackness Diamond Fantasy Miracle Bra | Adriana Lima | $5,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $two,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set | Alessandra Ambrosio | $2,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Royal Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $ten,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $2,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $2,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Vivid Dark Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $three,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $ii,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $one,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | three | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| ii | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| iii | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, like to the Fantasy Bra, 1 or more than models are called to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every twelvemonth. The start Swarovski items that were shown on the rails were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria'southward Secret had worked with Swarovski for nine years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the track in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio'south Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was made out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was fabricated out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "tenth Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria's Hugger-mugger's 10th yr working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was called to wear the 15th Anniversary Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Yr | Model | Rail Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment 3: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Argent Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment half-dozen: Snow Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment five: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Look" |
| 2015 | Martha Chase | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Brilliant Nighttime Affections | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Meteor Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Closing models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Track shows | Notes | Closing model | Opening count | Endmost count | Affections status | Track shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1 | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Non-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| ii | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | ii | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | 1 | 1997 | Non-Affections Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Endmost | |||
| 4 | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Not-Angel Endmost | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | i | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | i | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Not-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | ||
| 6 | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Not-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | i | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | 2 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | 1 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| x | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | 3 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | one | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
| xi | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | i | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Not-Affections Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | ii | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 2 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for nigh shows closed, with 2. | ||
| 13 | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | iii | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 14 | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | i | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | 1 | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for most shows opened, with 4. | Chanel Iman | i | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| sixteen | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | one | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | ane | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Affections Closing | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | five | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for virtually shows opened, with 5. |  Rihanna | 1 | 2012 | Non-Model Endmost | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Regal Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | ane | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | one | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | one | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | ane | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | i | 2015–present | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | i | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Final Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Loma | 1 | 2015–present | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 3 | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for nigh shows closed, with 3. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–eighteen), thirteen models have opened the show.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| three | Candice Swanepoel | iii | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| 4 | Behati Prinsloo | two | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Loma | i | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Closing count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models accept airtight the show.
| # | Endmost model | Closing count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| 2 | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Chase | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
Meet likewise [edit]
- List of Victoria's Undercover models
- Women's beachwear way
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External links [edit]
- Victoria's Underground website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show
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